Waves:
Periodic wave is the wave disturbance that repeats itself in time and space. If the periodic wave is sinusoidal, the shape of wave takes the form of a sine or cosine function, hence it can be called as harmonic waves. For instance an electromagnetic wave traveling in x-direction could be represented as
E(x,t)=Emaxcos(kx−ωt+ϕ)
E is the electric field vector. The wave number is k=2πλ, where λ is the wavelength of the wave. The frequency ν of the wave is ν=ω2π, ω is the angular frequency. ϕ is the phase offset.
Wavelength λ: Wavelength is the amount of distance per cycle and has dimensions of length.
Frequency ν: Frequency is the number of cycles per amount of time and has units of one over time or hertz (Hz). The frequency of a wave is the inverse of the wave’s period t.
Product of Frequency and wavelength is equal to the velocity of wave provided relative permittivity is unity.ν=cλ√ϵr
Where: |
λ = Wavelength |
ν = Frequency |
c = Velocity of light |
ϵr = Relative Permittivity |
Other Related Calculator:
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Frequency to Wavelength